{"id":3740,"date":"2026-11-12T16:38:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T13:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/?p=3740"},"modified":"2026-11-12T16:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T13:38:46","slug":"plastakiskasis-klevas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/?p=3740","title":{"rendered":"PLA\u0160TAKI\u0160KASIS KLEVAS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas (Acer palmatum<\/em>) paplit\u0119s rytin\u0117je Kinijos dalyje, Kor\u0117jos pusiasalyje, Japonijoje 6 \u2013 8 klimato zonose. T\u0117vyn\u0117je da\u017eniausiai medis iki 10 (15) m auk\u0161\u010dio. Lietuvoje, Dubravos arboretume pasodintas apie 1970 metus jaunas stipriai ap\u0161aldavo, auga kr\u016bmu, i\u0161aug\u0119s vir\u0161 8 m auk\u0161\u010dio. Dabar i\u0161 jo s\u0117kl\u0173 i\u0161auginti augalai auga medeliais, met\u016bglius ap\u0161\u0105la tik temperat\u016brai nukritus \u017eemiau \u2013 25 laipsni\u0173 \u0161al\u010dio. Didesni augalai jau kelet\u0105 met\u0173 prakti\u0161kai nenuken\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kieji klevai Esveldo medelyne pavasar\u012f<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas Dubravos arboretume ruden\u012f<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Europoje jo veisl\u0117s – vieni populiariausi\u0173 klev\u0173 priva\u010diuose, nedideliuose sklypuose prie nam\u0173, skveruose, vienur kitur parkuose. Suskai\u010diuojama gerokai vir\u0161 400 veisli\u0173, tiek rytieti\u0161k\u0173 (japon\u0173, kin\u0173, kor\u0117jie\u010di\u0173), tiek i\u0161augint\u0173 Europoje. Lenkai iki praeito \u0161imtme\u010dio de\u0161imto de\u0161imtme\u010dio medelynuose j\u0173 beveik neaugino. Lietuvoje pla\u0161taki\u0161kojo klevo veisl\u0117s plisti prad\u0117jo atsiv\u0117rus sienoms su Europa. Bet dar \u0161io \u0161imtme\u010dio prad\u017eioje jas auginti sek\u0117si sunkiai \u2013 stipriai pa\u0161aldavo ar visai i\u0161\u0161aldavo. Dabar, pasodintos tinkamoje vietoje ir gerai pri\u017ei\u016brimos, jos bent vakar\u0173 ir vidurio Lietuvoje auga gerai. O sodinti pla\u0161taki\u0161k\u0105j\u012f klev\u0105 reikia geroje u\u017euov\u0117joje, pageidautina saul\u0117toje vietoje, nors dauguma veisli\u0173 paken\u010dia nedidel\u012f pav\u0117s\u012f, b\u016btinai r\u016bg\u0161tokoje (pH 5 -6,5), dr\u0117gnoje, derlingoje, lengvoje, purioje dirvoje. Sausras pakelia sunkiai. Jauni augalai nuken\u010dia nuo stipresni\u0173 \u0161al\u010di\u0173 ir \u0161aln\u0173. Kalkingoje dirvoje skursta. Mano augintos kelios veisl\u0117s neutralioje molio dirvoje augo skurdokai, nors kartkart\u0117mis vis palaistydavau i\u0161r\u016bgomis. Pasodintos \u012f duob\u0119, pripildyt\u0105 substrato \u0161ilauog\u0117ms, sumai\u0161yto su vietiniu gruntu kelet\u0105 met\u0173 augo gerai, v\u0117liau augimas sul\u0117t\u0117jo. Per didelius kar\u0161\u010dius kai kuri\u0173 veisli\u0173 lapai \u201eapdeg\u0117\u201c kra\u0161tus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017enesn\u0117s veisl\u0117s:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Atrolineare\u2018<\/strong>, anks\u010diau vadinta \u2018Linearilobum Atropurpureum\u2018, lapai septynskiau\u010diai. Skiaut\u0117s ilgos, purpurin\u0117s;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Atropurpureum\u2018<\/strong> da\u017eniausiai auga kr\u016bmu, re\u010diau nedideliu medeliu iki 3 m auk\u0161\u010dio. Lapai tamsiai raudoni. Laja nuo pusrutuli\u0161kos iki pla\u010diai kiau\u0161ini\u0161kos, kartais netaisyklingos. Jauni augalai jautr\u016bs \u0161al\u010diui, nepakelia ilgalaiki\u0173 sausr\u0173. Lietuvoje neretas sodinink\u0173 m\u0117g\u0117j\u0173 sklypuose;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Atrolineare’ pavasar\u012f<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Atropurpureum’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Bloodgood\u2018<\/strong> Vakar\u0173 Europoje i\u0161auga iki 10 m auk\u0161\u010dio medeliu. Lenkijoje auk\u0161\u010diausi siekia 7 metrus. Lietuvoje neretai auga kr\u016bmu ar ma\u017eu medeliu, besi\u0161akojan\u010diu nuo pat \u017eem\u0117s. Veisl\u0117s lapai penkiaskiau\u010diai, dyd\u017eiu nenusileid\u017eiantys r\u016b\u0161iniams augalams, per vis\u0105 vasar\u0105 tamsiai purpuri\u0161kai raudoni (kraujo raudonumo), o ruden\u012f \u0161vies\u0117ja iki \u0161viesiai raudon\u0173. Manoma, kad tai \u2018Atropurpurea\u2018 mutacija tamsesniais lapais ir grei\u010diau auganti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Burgundy Lace\u2018 <\/strong>lapai da\u017eniausiai penkiaskiau\u010diai, giliai i\u0161karpyti, rausvai purpuriniai;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Bloodgood’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Burgundy Lace’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Butterfly\u2018<\/strong> Olandijoje i\u0161auga apie 6 m, o Lenkijoje 4 -5 metr\u0173 medeliu pla\u010dia, gana tankia laja. Jos lapai nedideli, giliai skiaut\u0117ti, da\u017eniausiai septyni\u0173 skiau\u010di\u0173, pilkai \u017eali su kremi\u0161kais pakra\u0161\u010diais, kurie jaun\u0173 lap\u0173 b\u016bna \u0161iek tiek ro\u017einiai, o ruden\u012f rausta. Per kar\u0161\u010dius lap\u0173 pakra\u0161\u010diai \u201eapdega\u201c. Geriau auga dr\u0117gnesn\u0117je dirvoje nedideliame pav\u0117syje;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Corallinum\u2018<\/strong> kai kur vadinama \u2018Carmineum\u2018, lapai giliai skiaut\u0117ti, ma\u017ei, pavasar\u012f ry\u0161kiai raudoni, nuo liepos m\u0117nesio tampa \u0161viesiai \u017eali;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Butterfly’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Corallinum’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Dissectum\u2018 <\/strong>i\u0161auga apie 2 m auk\u0161\u010dio. Auga l\u0117tai. \u016agliai nulink\u0119, lyg svyrantys. Lapai giliai karpyti, nelygiais kra\u0161tais, vasar\u0105 \u017eali, o ruden\u012f nuo ry\u0161kiai gelton\u0173 iki oran\u017eini\u0173. Nem\u0117gsta v\u0117juot\u0173 viet\u0173, neatlaiko sausr\u0173 ir ilgiau trunkan\u010di\u0173 didesni\u0173 \u0161al\u010di\u0173, ypa\u010d kol jaunas;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Dissectum Nigrum\u2018<\/strong> \u2013 \u017eema\u016bgis, apie 1,5 m auk\u0161\u010dio ir dvigubai platesne laja kr\u016bmas. \u0160akos i\u0161linkusios lanku. Lapai giliai karpyti, skiaut\u0117ti, ant jaun\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 ry\u0161kiai raudoni, senesni\u0173 \u0161ak\u0173 \u2013 rusvai raudoni. Veisl\u0117 jautri aplinkos s\u0105lygoms, tod\u0117l reikia parinkti ger\u0105 u\u017euov\u0117j\u0105, saul\u0117t\u0105 viet\u0105 ar nedidel\u012f pav\u0117s\u012f, dr\u0117gn\u0105, derling\u0105, nelabai r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0105 (pH 6 \u2013 6,5) dirv\u0105. Ruden\u012f pamul\u010diuoti \u0161aknis. Kai kuriuose medelynuose \u0161i veisl\u0117 vadinama \u2018Red Select\u2018;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Dissectum’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Dissectum Nigrum’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Garnet\u2018<\/strong> medelis i\u0161auga apie 3 metrus auk\u0161\u010dio ir 4 metr\u0173 skersmens laja. Lapai ma\u017edaug iki lak\u0161to vidurio skiaut\u0117ti, i\u0161karpyti. Per vis\u0105 vasar\u0105 i\u0161laiko purpurin\u0119 spalv\u0105, o ruden\u012f tampa \u0161viesiai raudoni. \u0160al\u010diui nedaug atsparesni u\u017e auk\u0161\u010diau i\u0161vardintas veisles. Da\u017eniausiai sodinami vir\u017ei\u0173 ar japoni\u0161kuose sodeliuose spalviniams akcentams sudaryti. Puo\u0161niai atrodo ir pavieniui vejoje ar prie vis\u017eali\u0173 kr\u016bm\u0173;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Inaba \u2013 shidare\u2018 <\/strong>auga palyginti greitai. Lapai giliai karpyti, nuo pavasario purpuriniai. Shidare japon\u0173 kalba rei\u0161kia svyrantis;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Garnet’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Inaba-shidare’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Orange Dream\u2018 <\/strong> veisl\u0117s lapai geltonai oran\u017einiai. Sodinti patartina nedideliame pav\u0117syje, kad per kar\u0161\u010dius neapdegt\u0173;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Osakazuki\u2018<\/strong> da\u017eniausiai auga auk\u0161tu kr\u016bmu. Jo lapai dideli, \u017eali, ruden\u012f labai gra\u017eiai parausta. Veisl\u0117 gerokai atsparesn\u0117 \u0161al\u010diui u\u017e auk\u0161\u010diau i\u0161vardintas;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Orange Dream’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Osakazuki’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Red Pygmy\u2018 <\/strong>auga \u017eemu kr\u016bmeliu. Lapai tamsiai raudoni. J\u0173 skiaut\u0117s ilgos, lygiakra\u0161t\u0117s;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Seiryu\u2018<\/strong> lapai karpyti, \u017eali. \u016agliai kyla auk\u0161tyn, tad medelis ar kr\u016bmas turi piramidi\u0161k\u0105 ar pla\u010diai k\u016bgi\u0161k\u0105 form\u0105;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Trompenburg\u2018<\/strong> i\u0161auga apie 5 m auk\u0161\u010dio medeliu, re\u010diau kr\u016bmu. Laja pana\u0161i \u012f apverst\u0105 k\u016bg\u012f. Lapai septynskiau\u010diai, \u017evilgantys, jauni ry\u0161kiai purpuriniai, vasar\u0105 \u017ealsvi, o ruden\u012f v\u0117l tampa purpuriniais. Atsparumu \u0161al\u010diui nenusileid\u017eia \u2018Osakazuki\u2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Red Pigmy’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Seiryu’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas ‘Trompenburg’<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Rimvydas Kareiva, LDD garb\u0117s narys<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuotraukos Valerijos Baronien\u0117s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pla\u0161taki\u0161kasis klevas (Acer palmatum) paplit\u0119s rytin\u0117je Kinijos dalyje, Kor\u0117jos pusiasalyje, Japonijoje 6 \u2013 8 klimato zonose. T\u0117vyn\u0117je da\u017eniausiai medis iki 10 (15) m auk\u0161\u010dio. Lietuvoje, Dubravos arboretume pasodintas apie 1970 metus jaunas stipriai ap\u0161aldavo, auga kr\u016bmu, i\u0161aug\u0119s vir\u0161 8 m auk\u0161\u010dio. Dabar i\u0161 jo s\u0117kl\u0173 i\u0161auginti augalai auga medeliais, met\u016bglius ap\u0161\u0105la tik temperat\u016brai nukritus \u017eemiau \u2013 25 laipsni\u0173 \u0161al\u010dio. Didesni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6,1],"tags":[29,155],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3740"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3751,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740\/revisions\/3751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}