{"id":2387,"date":"2025-03-25T19:21:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T16:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/?p=2387"},"modified":"2025-04-11T15:26:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T12:26:32","slug":"puosnusis-skepetenis-oksfordo-botanikos-sode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/?p=2387","title":{"rendered":"Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis Oksfordo botanikos sode"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pra\u0117jusi\u0173 met\u0173 baland\u017eio m\u0117nes\u012f teko lankytis nuostabiame Oksfordo Universiteto Botanikos sode. Tuo metu jau \u017eyd\u0117jo ro\u017e\u0117s, deucijos, obelys, magnolijos, paulonijos ir daug kit\u0173 sumed\u0117jusi\u0173 augal\u0173 bei kr\u016bm\u0173, bet labiausiai d\u0117mes\u012f patrauk\u0117 Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis (<em>Davidia involucrata<\/em> var. <em>vilmoriniana<\/em>), sodintas&nbsp; 1955 m. Jis buvo pa\u010diame \u017eyd\u0117jime, pasipuo\u0161\u0119s baltais \u017eiedais, lyg skepetait\u0117mis&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis<\/strong> (<em>Davidia involucrata<\/em> var. <em>vilmoriniana<\/em>) priklauso <em>Nyssaceae <\/em>\u0161eimai, <em>Davidia <\/em>gen\u010diai. Nat\u016braliai paplit\u0119s Kinijoje, kur auga mi\u0161riuose kaln\u0173 mi\u0161kuose. \u0160is augalas buvo \u012fve\u017etas i\u0161 Kinijos \u012f Europ\u0105 ir \u0160. Amerik\u0105 1904 m. ir tapo populiariu dekoratyviniu med\u017eiu parkuose bei didesn\u0117se sodybose. Tiesa, daugiau auginam\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 yra var. <em>vilmoriniana<\/em>, kurie geriau prisitaik\u0117 prie vakar\u0173 klimato s\u0105lyg\u0173. <em>Davidia involucrata<\/em> ir<em> Davidia involucrata<\/em> var. <em>vilmoriniana <\/em>1993 metaisbuvo apdovanoti Karali\u0161kosios sodininkyst\u0117s draugijos (RHS) u\u017e nuopelnus sodui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tai vienas \u012fdomiausi\u0173 ir gra\u017eiausi\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173, ypa\u010d \u017eyd\u0117jimo metu. \u017diedai kabo ant gana ilg\u0173 stiebeli\u0173, o sujudinti menkiausio v\u0117jelio primena did\u017eiulius drugelius ar ma\u017eus baland\u017eius. Tod\u0117l \u0161is medis dar yra vadinamas Nosinai\u010di\u0173 med\u017eiu, Baland\u017ei\u0173 med\u017eiu arba Vaiduokli\u0173 med\u017eiu. \u017diedai apsupti nevienodo dyd\u017eio, 10-15 cm ilgio, kremin\u0117s-baltos spalvos taur\u0117lapiais. &nbsp;Per\u017eyd\u0117jus susiformuoja rie\u0161uto formos \u017ealsvai rudi kaulavaisiai, kabantys ant ilg\u0173 stieb\u0173. Jauni besiskleid\u017eiantys lapai b\u016bna rausvos spalvos ir skleid\u017eia malon\u0173 kvap\u0105. V\u0117liau lapai tampa sodriai \u017ealios spalvos, o rudeniop kei\u010diasi \u012f raudonus, oran\u017einius ir geltonus atspalvius. \u0160akos \u2013 \u017ealios arba gelsvai rudos. Gana ry\u0161k\u016bs raudoni stiebai, o kamieno \u017eiev\u0117 \u2013 lygi ir pilka. Da\u017eniausiai kamienas daugiastiebis, bet gali b\u016bti ir ry\u0161kus vienas. Med\u017eio laja \u2013 nuo pla\u010diai kiau\u0161ini\u0161kos iki apvalios, \u0161akojimasis pusiau atviras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0160\u012f augal\u0105 geriausia sodinti saul\u0117toje arba pusiau saul\u0117toje vietoje, apsaugotoje nuo \u0161iaurini\u0173 v\u0117j\u0173. Jaunus augalus prie\u0161 \u017eiem\u0105 reikia pridengti. Klimato zona 5-9. Skepetenis m\u0117gsta derling\u0105 dirvo\u017eem\u012f, bet prisitaiko ir prie bet kokio pH, ir prie lengvos, normalios ar sunkios dirvos. Gali u\u017eaugti iki 8 m auk\u0161\u010dio ir 5 m plo\u010dio. Paprastai \u017eydi gegu\u017e\u0117s-bir\u017eelio m\u0117nes\u012f, nors jauni augalai gali ir ne\u017eyd\u0117ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pagrindiniai skirtumai, kurie i\u0161skiria <em>Davidia involucrata<\/em><a> <\/a>var. <em>vilmoriniana <\/em>nuo r\u016b\u0161ies yra tie, kad apatin\u0117 lap\u0173 pus\u0117 yra plika; be to augalas turi skirting\u0105 chromosom\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 ir yra atsparesnis vakarieti\u0161koms klimato s\u0105lygoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis gali b\u016bti auginamas mieste, sodyboje, parke, kapin\u0117se, \u012fvairiose dendrologin\u0117se kolekcijose. Tikrai verta \u012f savo augal\u0173 kolekcij\u0105 \u012ftraukti keistuol\u012f, Puo\u0161n\u0173j\u012f skepeten\u012f, kuris jus d\u017eiugins savo ne\u012fprastais \u017eiedais ir nuostabia lapija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VDU Botanikos sodo Kaune vyresn. dendrolog\u0117 Loreta Buknien\u0117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2389\"  src=\"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162652-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis Oksfordo botanikos sode<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2390\"  src=\"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20240428_162726-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis Oksfordo botanikos sode<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rimvydo Kareivos komentaras: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Straipsnyje apie skepetenius autor\u0117 \u012fra\u0161\u0117 sen\u0105 \u0161eim\u0105 (<em>Nysaceae<\/em>). Dabar Davidia priskiriama seduliniams (<em>Cornaceae<\/em>). Esu skiepin\u0119s \u012f <em>Cornus kousa<\/em> ir <em>Cornus mas<\/em>. Prigijo, bet viena neper\u017eiemojo, o kit\u0105 per \u017eioplum\u0105 nulau\u017eiau. Turiu \u012f\u0161aknydintas por\u0105 gyva\u0161aki\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pra\u0117jusi\u0173 met\u0173 baland\u017eio m\u0117nes\u012f teko lankytis nuostabiame Oksfordo Universiteto Botanikos sode. Tuo metu jau \u017eyd\u0117jo ro\u017e\u0117s, deucijos, obelys, magnolijos, paulonijos ir daug kit\u0173 sumed\u0117jusi\u0173 augal\u0173 bei kr\u016bm\u0173, bet labiausiai d\u0117mes\u012f patrauk\u0117 Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana), sodintas&nbsp; 1955 m. Jis buvo pa\u010diame \u017eyd\u0117jime, pasipuo\u0161\u0119s baltais \u017eiedais, lyg skepetait\u0117mis&#8230; Puo\u0161nusis skepetenis (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana) priklauso Nyssaceae \u0161eimai, Davidia gen\u010diai. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[89,28,53,52,29,51,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2387"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions\/2437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dendrologai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}